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Bomber Command Museum Chronicles
Nanton News -September 26, 1985 Back in the days of World War II, Canadians listened faithfully each week to a CBC radio program called, "L for Lanky" that followed the adventures of a squadron of Lancaster Bombers that made regular forays deep into enemy territory. Each week the fate of one particular Lancaster hung in the balance as it limped home across the English Channel, guided safely back to base by a crew that never gave up and supported by some unseen spirit that simply would not let that Lancaster plunge into the sea. While the parallel may not be precise, Nanton's Lancaster Bomber now faces a similar situation. Battered by the elements and suffering the effects of vandalism, the old girl won't last too much longer without some help. Help is on the way, but it may not be the kind of assistance local citizens are looking for. The bomber is now very rare and a lot of people would like to give her a good home ... somewhere else. The town office received a letter, read at Monday's council meeting, from CFB Comox which would like to buy the bomber, suggesting that if a deal could be arranged a Voodoo jet or Starfighter might be found as a replacement. At the same council meeting, municipal administrator Lila Todd reported she'd received a phone call that same day from a gentleman in Manitoba who would like to buy the plane. Just how the situation is handled will depend to a great extent on local involvement in finding a way to restore the bomber to flying condition and maintain it in a suitable building. George White, who along with Howard Armstrong and the late Fred Garratt bought the plane and brought it to Nanton twenty-five years ago has been asked to see if he could form a local society that would take on the job. Right now Mr. White is assessing the extent of local support and investigating ways of getting the funds and expertise that would be needed. Anyone that wants to contribute time and support should get in touch with Mr. White... |
We'd borrowed a ladder but George wasn't sure where the key to the padlock on the crew door was. He couldn't remember the last time anyone had been in the airplane. It was the spring of 1986 and members of the fledgling Nanton Lancaster Society were curious. None of us knew anything about Lancasters or Bomber Command but it was a neat looking airplane and we all wanted to see inside.
It had to be a fairly long ladder because the crew door in the rear fuselage of the airplane was fifteen feet above the fenced off rectangle of lawn below. The Lancaster had been placed on the supports that held it in a horizontal position in 1963. Other Lancasters that were placed on display had been mounted on concrete plinths. Their floors had been cut away, concrete poured into their bomb bays, and their main wing spars partially cut. George and his friends had mounted the Nanton Lancaster properly so the aircraft would not be damaged. George found the key. As we explored the fuselage with flashlights, we found a somewhat dusty but otherwise fairly clean interior. There were no instruments or interior equipment in the Lancaster. It had all been stolen or vandalized shortly after the aircraft arrived in Nanton in the fall of 1960. |
![]() Pilot's instrument panel [Spring 1986] |
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Harry Dwelle had done a great job back in 1962. He had carefully removed all the broken plexiglass and covered the turrets and canopy with perfectly shaped pieces of tin. There wasn't a sign that even a single bird had been able to manoeuvre its way through Harry's work. Harry and others had ensured the plane would be protected. The following spring we were back inside the Lanc again, this time getting ready for "Open Bomber Days." Using tin-snips we cut some rectangular windows in Harry's tin cockpit canopy, filling the holes with plexiglass to let some light in. Stairs were built so that the crew door could be safely reached and a ladder placed to access the escape hatch in the bomb aimer's position in the nose of the aircraft. "Open Bomber Days" was a huge success. Some seven hundred people of all ages stood in long lines to climb up the ladder to reach the cockpit of the Lancaster and then make their way through the fuselage to the crew door and down the stairway. A few of us were stationed at various locations in the plane to chat with the visitors. What we found during this weekend was that there was a powerful connection between many of the people and the airplane. Installing plexiglass for "Open Bomber Days" |

Some of the visitors were former Lancaster aircrew. One gentleman seemed familiar with some aspects of the aircraft and I asked him how he knew about it. He replied that he'd, "flown them a bit." We later found out that he had completed 54 operations over enemy territory. We were learning of the self-effacing modesty that characterizes those who survived. A former navigator told us how he manned the fuel selector levers and the flight engineer's instrument panel while the engineer assisted the pilot with the take off. He wanted us to understand the teamwork that was necessary between members of a bomber crew. Another former Lancaster crewmember demonstrated how a fellow crewman, terrified as their aircraft was going down, held onto the sides of the door and refused to jump. He stayed with the plane and was killed while his friend survived -one of many stories we heard of terror in the wartime skies.
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Later in the day, two veterans who had been part of the same crew actually met inside the airplane, having not seen each other since World War II. One had already toured through the plane when he noticed the other's name in our guestbook. He returned saying, "There's a guy in here I've got to meet," and there was an emotional reunion inside the fuselage. We were learning of the strong bonds that had formed between members of a Bomber Command crew. |
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Brothers and sisters of Lancaster aircrew toured through the plane. One lady had lost her brother during the war when he was shot down and killed. He had been a navigator and his sister wanted to know all about Lancaster navigators and what they did. We told her what we knew, not much at that time, and pointed out the navigator's position in the cockpit. She turned to her friend and said sadly, "Isn't it nice to know where Henry sat." We saw a hint of the pain that still lingered from a family's wartime loss and how important the airplane could be to them.
![]() Touring the Lancaster's cockpit during "Open Bomber Days" |
Sons and daughters filed through the aircraft. Many said that their father had flown in Lancasters but hadn't told them anything about his role during the war or what it had been like. Some vowed to bring Dad to Nanton so that he could go through the plane with them and tell them about his wartime experiences. We found that this generation was very interested in learning about what their parents had gone through. As one pilot's son from Calgary went through the plane he asked if he could work on it, to help restore it. It was heartening to see that people from outside Nanton were willing to get their hands dirty and help out. Fred Hollowell has been travelling to Nanton on a regular basis ever since. As part of the Merlin engine restoration team, he watched with pride as the starboard-inner started and the Lancaster came to life during the summer of 2005. |
A lady waiting patiently in line pointed up to an engine nacelle and said proudly, "I put those rivets in." She told us what it was like to work in the Victory Aircraft plant in Malton, Ontario with a team that reached the point of being able to roll-out a new Lancaster every day. We learned of the massive effort that went into producing Lancasters and other aircraft in Canada during the war and the pride felt by the individual workers and the country.
Jon Spinks drove up from Lethbridge to help with "Open Bomber Days". A history student at the University of Lethbridge, Jon had made us aware of the dozens of Lancasters that had been sold to farmers in southern Alberta following the war. He told us about the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan stations where Avro Ansons and other training aircraft had served and then were sold to farmers following the war. Jon showed us how we could collect valuable parts from wartime aircraft right in our own back yard. He thought we should collect training aircraft too and we soon began to do just that. Although barely out of his teens, Jon was a true enthusiast and had even approached the Town of Nanton, prior to the formation of the Lancaster Society, with the hope of buying the Lancaster. Through Jon we learned that there were other people who were interested in preserving vintage aircraft and their history. |
![]() Visitors descending the recently built stairway following their "Open Bomber Days" experience. |
The people who attended "Open Bomber Days" in 1987 provided inspiration to the founding members of the Nanton Lancaster Society. We saw the need and the reason to carry on, to strive to see the Lancaster become the centrepiece of a museum that would honour, not the aircraft, but the people who contributed to Bomber Command during World War II -the people who built the aircraft, the people who kept them flying, the people who served with the BCATP to train the aircrew, and the people who flew them in combat.
